Wed 9 Aug 2023 13:00 - 13:25 - Careers

\textbf{Background and Context.} Increasing gender diversity in the field of Computer Science (CS) benefits the economy as well as gender equality. However, several obstacles - including underdeveloped CS interests, lack of programming experience, and a misfit with the stereotypes of computer scientists - prevent women from entering the field. Although these barriers develop from an early age, research focused on children is limited. Furthermore, limited work is done within European countries.

\textbf{Objectives.} In this study, we research the interest children aged 7 to 14 have in a CS career. Additionally, we look into whether children with different characteristics have a different interest in CS. As such our research question: \textit{How does children’s interest in a CS career differ based on their a) age, b) gender, c) computer interests, d) programming experience, and e) stereotypical beliefs?}.

\textbf{Method.} We collected data from 200 children in a science museum located in a Western European country. We gathered data on their gender, age, computer interests, programming experience, stereotypical beliefs and interest in becoming a programmer - as representative of a CS career. We used self-reported closed questions and reduced-length Child Implicit Association Tests.

\textbf{Findings.} In general, the participating children are not interested in a CS career. We did find several characteristics related to a higher interest in a CS career: being a boy, having an interest in computers or video gaming, gaining programming experience at home or at an out-of-school activity, and the belief that programmers are social.

\textbf{Implications.} To increase the participation of women in CS, we suggest motivating girls more to engage in computer and programming-related activities - especially out-of-school activities - while ensuring that these activities are gender inclusive.

Wed 9 Aug

Displayed time zone: Central Time (US & Canada) change

13:00 - 14:15
CareersResearch Papers

Session Chair: Miranda Parker

13:00
25m
Talk
Children's interest in a CS Career: Exploring Age, Gender, Computer Interests, Programming Experience and Stereotypes
Research Papers
Shirley de Wit Delft University of Technology, Felienne Hermans Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Marcus Specht Delft University of Technology, Efthimia Aivaloglou Delft University of Technology
13:25
25m
Talk
The Development and Validation of a Survey to Predict Computing Career Intentions
Research Papers
13:50
25m
Talk
Dispositions Computing Professionals Value in the Workplace : Systematic Literature Review and Interviews with Professionals
Research Papers
Deepti Tagare Purdue University, Shamila Janakiraman Purdue University, Marisa Exter Purdue University, Suzhen Duan Towson University, Mihaela Sabin University of New Hampshire, Jafar Tavakoli Purdue University